The Vilayet of Sivas (, ) http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003514334 Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Sivas ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Sivas"), Sivas vilâyet matbaası, Sivas, 1293 1876. in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library. was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, and was one of the Six Armenian vilayets.Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011) Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908–1914 (revised edition) Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey, page 152, The vilayet was bordered by Erzurum Vilayet to the east, Mamuretülaziz Vilayet to the south-east, the Trebizond Vilayet to the north and Ankara Vilayet to the west.
At the beginning of the 20th century, it had an area of , while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 996,126.Keane, A.H. (1909) Asia (2nd edition) E. Stanford, London, volume 1, page 459, The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.
From 1913 to 1916, Ahmed Muammer was the Vali (governor) of the vilayet, and he has been accused of being complicit in actions against the Armenian population."on the basis of incriminating telegrams that his dossier referred to as alleged to be translations of Turkish official telegrams."Guenter Lewy (2005) . University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, page 125,
Not: Reşadiye (İskefsir till 1909) was nahiya center in Hamidiye kaza of Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Şarki till 1906.
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